The science
What we measure, what we know, and how we're testing it
The homepage keeps it short. This page is the long version, for anyone who wants to check our work before trusting a read.
In one paragraph
PrePost runs Meta FAIR's TRIBE v2, a model trained on brain scans (fMRI) of people watching and listening to media. Given a new video, it predicts the brain response an average viewer would likely have, once per second, across the cortex. We summarize that into seven brain areas and a timeline. It is a diagnostic: it shows which moments the model expects to land and which to fall flat. It is not yet a forecast of views or retention, and we don't claim it is.
What a read contains
- A per-second timelineof the predicted whole-cortex response. The units are the model's own z-scored scale, so compare moments within a clip, not raw numbers across clips.
- Seven brain areas, so you can see whether a moment works through the visuals, the voice, the people on screen or the story.
- Plain-English notes with timestamps, computed from those numbers: the weakest and strongest stretches, how each shot compares, which area does the most work.
| Area | Roughly tracks | Anatomy |
|---|---|---|
| Attention | Holding focus on what matters on screen. | Inferior frontal junction (IFJ) |
| Social: reading people | Reading people: faces, intentions, reactions. | Temporo-parietal junction / angular gyrus |
| Language | Processing spoken and written words. | Broca’s area (44/45) |
| Value: "is this worth it?" | Weighing whether something is worth it. | Ventromedial prefrontal / subgenual cingulate |
| Sound | Voice, music and sound. | Superior temporal cortex / STS |
| Motion | Movement on screen. | MT/V5 complex |
| Story | Following a story over time. | Posterior cingulate / precuneus |
Areas are Destrieux-atlas approximations on the fsaverage surface. “Roughly tracks” is a simplification: no brain area does one job.
The evidence so far, including what went against us
- The model itself is well validated at what it was built for: predicting brain responses to movies and audio. It placed first in the Algonauts 2025 challenge.
- Our first pilot did not show a reliable link to engagement. Across 24 videos, the correlation between the read and engagement was r = 0.25 with p = 0.24. That is weak, and with only 24 videos it could easily be chance. It neither proves nor rules out a real effect.
- An outside study points the same way.Sahu & Pandey (arXiv:2607.01400, 2026) found TRIBE's predicted signal did not predict YouTube re-watching.
Put together: a brain response the model predicts well is not the same thing as a video that performs well, and so far nobody has shown the second follows from the first for short-form video. That is the gap our test is built to close, or to confirm can't be closed.
The pre-registered hook test
The question: does adding the predicted brain response to a content-only model (visuals, loudness, motion, transcript, length) improve prediction of how many people watch past the first three seconds? If the brain read only restates things a cheaper model already sees, it adds nothing, and the test is designed to catch that.
- Stimuli: 18 short base videos shot by our team, each cut with 4 different openings, for 72 clips. Only the opening changes inside each set.
- Delivery: each clip runs as its own ad with an equal daily budget, all starting and stopping together for at least three days, targeting about 1,000 impressions per clip (about $580 in ad spend).
- Outcome: hook rate, meaning 3-second plays divided by impressions, as the platform reports it.
- Blind scoring: every clip is scored before any performance data exists.
- Bars set in advance: the brain read has to track hook rate within each set of openings, and the combined model has to beat the content-only model by a fixed margin under cross-validation and a permutation test. A negative control, the same pipeline with random features in place of the brain read, must fail. If it passes, the result is void.
- Power: simulated before freezing, the design detects a moderate effect (rho 0.4) with about 90% power.
The four possible verdicts, decided before the data
GO
Both primary tests clear and the negative control stays clean.
Replicate on fresh videos before any product claim.
NO-GO
Both primary tests fail.
The brain layer adds nothing here. We publish that, and the product becomes a content scorer or stops.
INCONCLUSIVE
Mixed results, or the test turns out too small to see the effect.
One costed re-run with more videos, or stop. No claim either way.
INSTRUMENT FAILURE
Ad delivery breaks the design, or the negative control passes.
Fix the setup, report the failure, re-run once.
Whatever the verdict, we publish it, with the effect size, its confidence interval and the population it applies to.
Limits worth knowing
- It predicts an average brain from the scan data the model learned on, not your audience.
- Nobody is scanned. These are model predictions, not measurements.
- TRIBE v2 is licensed CC BY-NC 4.0, so PrePost is non-commercial research for now. See the license notice.
Read the source documents
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